Introduction: We aimed determine the impact of an 8-week intradialytic EXERCISE program,
consisting of 15 minutes of cumulative duration low-intensity EXERCISE during the first 2 …

Pruritus is a common and bothersome problem among uremic patients which negatively
affects life quality and prognosis of the patient. Various factors are known to be involved in …

Introduction. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of raloxifene on intact
parathyroid hormone (PTH) level and bone mineral density (BMD) for 8 months in women on …

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem. It is associated
with various biochemical and hematological abnormalities that leads to morbidity and …

Cinacalcet, a calcimimetic drug, has been shown to be efficacious in adult chronic kidney
disease (CKD) patients; however, it was not fully studied in pediatric CKD patients. We …

SAGLIKER SYNDROME was introduced in 2004 in patients with endstage renal disease
and severe SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM. This syndrome describes maxillary …

Background: Derangements of mineral metabolism occur during early stages of chronic
kidney disease (CKD). Mineral metabolism has emerged as important predictors of morbidity …

Background: Mineral bone disorder is one of the major factors affecting mortality and
morbidity in dialysis patients, which is called chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone …

Background Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a prevalent disorder in patients with
chronic kidney disease. It is proffered that there is a contradictory relation between serum …

Background: The disturbance in homeostasis of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and
parathyroid hormone are frequently seen in chronic kidney disease patients. It is vital for …