Current approaches for assessing insulin sensitivity and resistance in vivo: advantages, limitations, and appropriate usage

R Muniyappa, S Lee, H Chen… - American Journal of …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Insulin resistance contributes to the pathophysiology of diabetes and is a hallmark of
obesity, metabolic syndrome, and many cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, quantifying …

Diabetes: models, signals, and control

C Cobelli, C Dalla Man, G Sparacino… - IEEE reviews in …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The control of diabetes is an interdisciplinary endeavor, which includes a significant
biomedical engineering component, with traditions of success beginning in the early 1960s …

Adipose tissue macrophage populations and inflammation are associated with systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity

HE Kunz, CR Hart, KJ Gries, M Parvizi… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is accompanied by numerous systemic and tissue-specific derangements, including
systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial abnormalities in skeletal …

Novel insights into glucocorticoid‐mediated diabetogenic effects: towards expansion of therapeutic options?

DH Van Raalte, DM Ouwens… - European journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
At pharmacological concentrations, glucocorticoids (GCs) display potent anti‐inflammatory
effects, and are therefore frequently prescribed by physicians to treat a wide variety of …

Assessment of pancreatic β-cell function: review of methods and clinical applications

E Cersosimo, C Solis-Herrera… - Current diabetes …, 2014 - ingentaconnect.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by a progressive failure of pancreatic β-
cell function (BCF) with insulin resistance. Once insulin over-secretion can no longer …

[HTML][HTML] Role of reduced β-cell mass versus impaired β-cell function in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes

JJ Meier, RC Bonadonna - Diabetes care, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Although it has long been assumed that insulin resistance is the leading factor in the
pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (1), evidence for the importance of the pancreatic β-cells …

Diabetes and beta cell function: from mechanisms to evaluation and clinical implications

S Cernea, M Dobreanu - Biochemia medica, 2013 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak Diabetes is a complex, heterogeneous condition that has beta cell dysfunction at its
core. Many factors (eg hyperglycemia/glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity, autoimmunity, inflammation …

Diurnal pattern to insulin secretion and insulin action in healthy individuals

A Saad, C Dalla Man, DK Nandy, JA Levine… - Diabetes, 2012 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Evaluation of the existence of a diurnal pattern of glucose tolerance after mixed meals is
important to inform a closed-loop system of treatment for insulin requiring diabetes. We …

Hyperbolic relationship between insulin secretion and sensitivity on oral glucose tolerance test

R Retnakaran, S Shen, AJ Hanley, V Vuksan… - …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The utility of the disposition index as a measure of β‐cell compensatory capacity rests on the
established hyperbolic relationship between its component insulin secretion and sensitivity …

The oral minimal model method

C Cobelli, C Dalla Man, G Toffolo, R Basu, A Vella… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The simultaneous assessment of insulin action, secretion, and hepatic extraction is key to
understanding postprandial glucose metabolism in nondiabetic and diabetic humans. We …