A comprehensive overview of large language models

H Naveed, AU Khan, S Qiu, M Saqib, S Anwar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in
natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large …

Retrieval-augmented generation for large language models: A survey

Y Gao, Y **ong, X Gao, K Jia, J Pan, Y Bi, Y Dai… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate powerful capabilities, but they still face
challenges in practical applications, such as hallucinations, slow knowledge updates, and …

A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang, X Wang, Y Hou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

Large language models for information retrieval: A survey

Y Zhu, H Yuan, S Wang, J Liu, W Liu, C Deng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
As a primary means of information acquisition, information retrieval (IR) systems, such as
search engines, have integrated themselves into our daily lives. These systems also serve …

Trustllm: Trustworthiness in large language models

Y Huang, L Sun, H Wang, S Wu, Q Zhang, Y Li… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs), exemplified by ChatGPT, have gained considerable
attention for their excellent natural language processing capabilities. Nonetheless, these …

A survey on rag meeting llms: Towards retrieval-augmented large language models

W Fan, Y Ding, L Ning, S Wang, H Li, D Yin… - Proceedings of the 30th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
As one of the most advanced techniques in AI, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) can
offer reliable and up-to-date external knowledge, providing huge convenience for numerous …

Survey on factuality in large language models: Knowledge, retrieval and domain-specificity

C Wang, X Liu, Y Yue, X Tang, T Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This survey addresses the crucial issue of factuality in Large Language Models (LLMs). As
LLMs find applications across diverse domains, the reliability and accuracy of their outputs …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Chain-of-verification reduces hallucination in large language models

S Dhuliawala, M Komeili, J Xu, R Raileanu, X Li… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Generation of plausible yet incorrect factual information, termed hallucination, is an
unsolved issue in large language models. We study the ability of language models to …

Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges

C Chen, K Shu - AI Magazine, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Misinformation such as fake news and rumors is a serious threat for information ecosystems
and public trust. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has great potential to …