A growing body of research suggests that short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), metabolites
produced by intestinal symbiotic bacteria that ferment dietary fibers (DFs), play a crucial role …

Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Insulin resistance is the primary pathophysiology underlying metabolic syndrome and type 2
diabetes,. Previous metagenomic studies have described the characteristics of gut …

Adaptive immune responses mediated by T cells and B cells are crucial for protective
immunity against pathogens and tumors. Differentiation and function of immune cells require …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of
cancer-related death worldwide. It involves the complex interactions between genetic …

Colonization and development of the gut microbiome are crucial for the growth and health of
calves. In this review, we summarized the colonization, beneficial nutrition, immune function …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex disease characterized by relapsing episodes
of inflammation of the colonic mucosa. Research into IBD suggests that this disease …

The intestine is the largest peripheral lymphoid organ in animals, including humans, and
interacts with a vast array of microorganisms called the gut microbiota. Comprehending the …

It is widely accepted that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in modulating
inflammatory and immune responses of their host. In recent years, the host-microbiota …

Accumulating studies have indicated that the gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the onset
of autoimmune diseases by engaging in complex interactions with the host. This review aims …