New insights into perfluorinated sulfonic-acid ionomers

A Kusoglu, AZ Weber - Chemical reviews, 2017 - ACS Publications
In this comprehensive review, recent progress and developments on perfluorinated sulfonic-
acid (PFSA) membranes have been summarized on many key topics. Although quite well …

Recent development of membrane for vanadium redox flow battery applications: A review

Y Shi, C Eze, B **ong, W He, H Zhang, TM Lim, A Ukil… - Applied energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Responding to rapid growth of the renewable energy applications, it is crucial to develop low
cost and high efficient large-scale energy storage systems in order to smooth out the …

Additives in proton exchange membranes for low-and high-temperature fuel cell applications: A review

CY Wong, WY Wong, K Ramya, M Khalid… - International journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Polymer electrolyte membranes, also known as proton exchange membranes (PEMs), are a
type of semipermeable membrane that exhibits the property of conducting ions while …

Three-dimensional analysis of Nafion layers in fuel cell electrodes

M Lopez-Haro, L Guétaz, T Printemps, A Morin… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell is one of the most promising zero-emission power
sources for automotive or stationary applications. However, their cost and lifetime remain the …

State of understanding of Nafion

KA Mauritz, RB Moore - Chemical reviews, 2004 - ACS Publications
Nafion ionomers were developed and are produced by the EI DuPont Company. These
materials are generated by copolymerization of a perfluorinated vinyl ether comonomer with …

High performance catalyzed membranes of ultra‐low pt loadings for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

MS Wilson, S Gottesfeld - Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1992 - iopscience.iop.org
Polymer electrolyte membranes are catalyzed by the direct application of thin film catalyst
layers cast from solutions of suspended Pt/C catalyst and solubilized Nation| ionomer. Both …

Low platinum loading electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells fabricated using thermoplastic ionomers

MS Wilson, JA Valerio, S Gottesfeld - Electrochimica Acta, 1995 - Elsevier
Low platinum loading catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) consist of a
thin film of highly inter-mixed ionomer and catalyst that is applied to the electrolyte …

Investigation of a direct methanol fuel cell based on a composite Nafion®-silica electrolyte for high temperature operation

PL Antonucci, AS Arico, P Cretı, E Ramunni… - Solid State Ionics, 1999 - Elsevier
Operation of a liquid-fed Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) working at 145° C was
demonstrated by using a composite membrane made of Nafion® ionomer and silica. The …

The chemical and structural nature of proton exchange membrane fuel cell properties

MA Hickner, BS Pivovar - Fuel cells, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The chemical and structural (morphological) features of proton exchange membranes are
directly tied to their fuel cell relevant transport properties. A large body of research has …

Investigation of Nafion®/HPA composite membranes for high temperature/low relative humidity PEMFC operation

V Ramani, HR Kunz, JM Fenton - Journal of membrane science, 2004 - Elsevier
Nafion®-based organic/inorganic composite membranes with different inorganic
heteropolyacid (HPA) additives such as phosphotungstic acid, silicotungstic acid …