Irrigation is considered the primary means of cleaning and disinfection of the root canal
system. The purpose of this review was to set the framework for the obstacles that irrigation …

Introduction The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence on the cleaning
and disinfection of root canals and the healing of apical periodontitis when ultrasonic irrigant …

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloy has been extensively researched in endodontics, particularly in
cleaning and sha** the root canal system. Research advances have primarily focused on …

Root canal curvature and calcification introduce factors that increase the risk of procedural
accidents during root canal treatment. The inability to achieve patency to the apical third …

Chemical cleaning and disinfection are crucial steps for eliminating infection in root canal
treatment. However, irrigant selection or irrigation procedures are far from clear. The vapor …

Boutsioukis C, Gogos C, Verhaagen B, Versluis M, Kastrinakis E, van der Sluis LWM. The
effect of root canal taper on the irrigant flow: evaluation using an unsteady Computational …

Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the irrigant flow in curved root canals
prepared to various apical sizes by constant-taper or variable-taper instruments during …

Introduction This study compared the amount of hard tissue debris produced after different
apical enlargement with single-file reciprocating systems (WaveOne [Dentsply Maillefer …

INTRODUCTION: The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the
effect of the apical preparation size in relation to the first apical binding file (FABF) on the …

The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review and critical analysis of
published data on irrigant extrusion to identify factors causing, affecting or predisposing to …