[HTML][HTML] A review of public transport transfer coordination at the tactical planning phase

T Liu, O Cats, K Gkiotsalitis - Transportation Research Part C: Emerging …, 2021 - Elsevier
While transferring between public transport services has a negative impact on the level-of-
service, it is an inevitable feature of public transport networks. Transfer coordination can …

Public transport for smart cities: Recent innovations and future challenges

YH Kuo, JMY Leung, Y Yan - European Journal of Operational Research, 2023 - Elsevier
The idea of a smart city is one that utilises Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies and data
analytics to optimise the efficiency of city operations and services, so as to provide a high …

[HTML][HTML] Mathematical Programming in Public Bus Transit Design and Operations: Emerging Technologies and Sustainability–A Review

R Mahmoudi, S Saidi, A Emrouznejad - Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2025 - Elsevier
Public bus transit service (PBTS) is recognized as a highly effective mode of transportation,
offering accessibility, affordability, and adaptability that contribute to its critical role in …

Improving flex-route transit services with modular autonomous vehicles

X Liu, X Qu, X Ma - Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and …, 2021 - Elsevier
With the advent of modular autonomous vehicles (MAVs), this paper presents a novel
operational design for flex-route transit services to reduce operation costs of vehicles and …

Transfer-based customized modular bus system design with passenger-route assignment optimization

M Gong, Y Hu, Z Chen, X Li - Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Customized bus (CB) is an increasingly popular mode of transportation in many cities
around the world. However, studies on CB network design have mostly overlooked three …

Real-time scheduling and routing of shared autonomous vehicles considering platooning in intermittent segregated lanes and priority at intersections in urban …

Z Wang, K An, G Correia, W Ma - … part E: logistics and transportation review, 2024 - Elsevier
Anticipating the forthcoming integration of shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) into urban
networks, the imperative of devising an efficient real-time scheduling and routing strategy for …

[HTML][HTML] Modular vehicle routing for combined passenger and freight transport

J Hatzenbühler, E Jenelius, G Gidófalvi… - … Research Part A: Policy …, 2023 - Elsevier
This study investigates the potential of modular vehicle concepts and consolidation to
increase the efficiency of urban freight and passenger transport. Modularity is achieved by …

Dial-a-ride problem with modular platooning and en-route transfers

Z Fu, JYJ Chow - Transportation Research Part C: Emerging …, 2023 - Elsevier
Modular vehicles (MV) possess the ability to physically connect/disconnect with each other
and travel in platoon with less energy consumption. A fleet of demand-responsive transit …

Alleviating bus bunching via modular vehicles

Y Liu, Z Chen, X Wang - Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2024 - Elsevier
The notorious phenomenon of bus bunching prevailing in uncontrolled bus systems
produces irregular headways and downgrades the level of service by increasing …

Toward real-time operations of modular-vehicle transit services: From rolling horizon control to learning-based approach

Q Tian, YH Lin, DZW Wang, K Yang - Transportation Research Part C …, 2025 - Elsevier
Recent technological advancements have opened doors for real-time adjustments and
controls during public transport operations. In particular, the introduction of modular vehicles …