The human microbiome is composed of a collection of dynamic microbial communities that
inhabit various anatomical locations in the body. Accordingly, the coevolution of the …

I. Executive Summary Background The 5 years since the publication of the first International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis (ICAR‐RS) has witnessed …

Background Increasing evidence connects the gut microbiota and the onset and/or
phenotype of Parkinson's disease (PD). Differences in the abundances of specific bacterial …

Contributing Authors Isam Alobid, MD, PhD1, Nithin D. Adappa, MD2, Henry P. Barham,
MD3, Thiago Bezerra, MD4, Nadieska Caballero, MD5, Eugene G. Chang, MD6, Gaurav …

Although human colonization by facultative bacterial pathogens, such as Staphylococcus
aureus, represents a major risk factor for invasive infections, the commensal lifestyle of such …

There are a variety of medical conditions associated with chronic sinonasal inflammation,
including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and cystic fibrosis. In particular, CRS can be divided …

Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with neuropathological changes in
olfactory and gastrointestinal tissues, and PD patients frequently suffer from hyposmia …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common, debilitating condition characterized by long‐term
inflammation of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The role of the sinonasal bacteria in …

Abstract Background Pan-bacterial 16S rRNA microbiome surveys performed with massively
parallel DNA sequencing technologies have transformed community microbiological …

Objectives Nasal polyps are often characterized by type 2 inflammation and disease
recurrence. We developed a new surgical technique, referred to as reboot approach, which …