In recent years, the reduction of carbon emissions from supply chains has become a critical
concern. This paper presents a three-echelon supply chain inventory model that considers …

We developed an economic order quantity (EOQ) model with a learning effect and carbon
emissions under inflationary conditions and inspection for retailers where the items …

This study presents a production inventory model where demand is considered a function of
the average consumption of perishable products by the diabetic population. Food products …

With recent developments in the technological world, the issue of deterioration has been
addressed efficiently through preservation technology by numerous researchers. The …

Fundamentally, newborn items that are used commercially, such as chicken, fish, and small
camel, grow day by day in size and also increase their weight. The seller offers a credit …

This paper considers a production inventory model with planned backorders for a single
product. The product is manufactured in a single stage manufacturing system. The …

This paper studies supply chain model for imperfect quality items under which unit price and
unit marketing expenditure imposed by the buyer, regulates the demand of the item. It is …

The present paper investigates an inventory model with unreliable supply, where each
received lot may have a random fraction of defective items with known distribution. Thus, the …

Several EOQ models have developed over time to guarantee that the appropriate quantity of
inventory is ordered in every batch, so that a firm does not have to place orders too …

In today's technology-driven world, despite of efficient planning of manufacturing system and
development of refined production technologies and control systems; the items produced in …