Arabic character segmentation is a necessary step in Arabic Optical Character Recognition
(OCR). The cursive nature of Arabic script poses challenging problems in Arabic character …

Preprocessing is the most important stage in the Arabic OCR system; it has a direct effect on
the reliability and efficiency of the segmentation and feature extraction stages. It is worth …

We survey the optical character recognition (OCR) literature with reference to the Urdu-like
cursive scripts. In particular, the Urdu, Pushto, and Sindhi languages are discussed, with the …

Off-line recognition of text play a significant role in several application such as the automatic
sorting of postal mail or editing old documents. It is the ability of the computer to distinguish …

Due to the nature of Arabic handwriting, segmenting words into characters/graphemes is the
most difficult and critical task of the recognition system. The present paper proposes an …

Arabic script based text recognition system has been a popular field of research for many
years that can be used in the learning and teaching process to the students and educators …

Recognition of Arabic handwriting characters is a difficult task due to similar appearance of
some different characters. However, the selection of the method for feature extraction …

Optical character recognition, known as OCR, has been widely used due to high demand of
different technologies. Currently, most existing OCR systems have been focused on Latin …

This study investigates Bayes classification of online Arabic characters represented by
histograms of tangent differences and Gibbs modeling of the class-conditional probability …

Problem statement: Skew detection and correction is the first step process in the document
analysis and understanding processing steps. Correction the skewed scanned document …