A comprehensive survey on test-time adaptation under distribution shifts

J Liang, R He, T Tan - International Journal of Computer Vision, 2025 - Springer
Abstract Machine learning methods strive to acquire a robust model during the training
process that can effectively generalize to test samples, even in the presence of distribution …

Source-free unsupervised domain adaptation: A survey

Y Fang, PT Yap, W Lin, H Zhu, M Liu - Neural Networks, 2024 - Elsevier
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) via deep learning has attracted appealing attention
for tackling domain-shift problems caused by distribution discrepancy across different …

Robust test-time adaptation in dynamic scenarios

L Yuan, B **e, S Li - … of the IEEE/CVF Conference on …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Test-time adaptation (TTA) intends to adapt the pretrained model to test distributions with
only unlabeled test data streams. Most of the previous TTA methods have achieved great …

Note: Robust continual test-time adaptation against temporal correlation

T Gong, J Jeong, T Kim, Y Kim… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Test-time adaptation (TTA) is an emerging paradigm that addresses distributional shifts
between training and testing phases without additional data acquisition or labeling cost; only …

Test time adaptation via conjugate pseudo-labels

S Goyal, M Sun, A Raghunathan… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Test-time adaptation (TTA) refers to adapting neural networks to distribution shifts,
specifically with just access to unlabeled test samples from the new domain at test-time …

Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision-language models

X Ma, J Zhang, S Guo, W Xu - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Test-time adaptation (TTA) is a special and practical setting in unsupervised domain
adaptation, which allows a pre-trained model in a source domain to adapt to unlabeled test …

Decorate the newcomers: Visual domain prompt for continual test time adaptation

Y Gan, Y Bai, Y Lou, X Ma, R Zhang, N Shi… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
Abstract Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to adapt the source model to
continually changing unlabeled target domains without access to the source data. Existing …

Sotta: Robust test-time adaptation on noisy data streams

T Gong, Y Kim, T Lee… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to address distributional shifts between training and testing
data using only unlabeled test data streams for continual model adaptation. However, most …

TTN: A domain-shift aware batch normalization in test-time adaptation

H Lim, B Kim, J Choo, S Choi - arxiv preprint arxiv:2302.05155, 2023 - arxiv.org
This paper proposes a novel batch normalization strategy for test-time adaptation. Recent
test-time adaptation methods heavily rely on the modified batch normalization, ie …

Feature alignment and uniformity for test time adaptation

S Wang, D Zhang, Z Yan… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Test time adaptation (TTA) aims to adapt deep neural networks when receiving out of
distribution test domain samples. In this setting, the model can only access online unlabeled …