Optical atomic clocks represent the state of the art in the frontier of modern measurement
science. In this article a detailed review on the development of optical atomic clocks that are …

We review experimental progress on optical atomic clocks and frequency transfer, and
consider the prospects of using these technologies for geodetic measurements. Today …

Atomic clocks are vital in a wide array of technologies and experiments, including tests of
fundamental physics. Clocks operating at optical frequencies have now demonstrated …

We report on an improved systematic evaluation of the JILA SrI optical lattice clock,
achieving a nearly identical uncertainty compared to the previous strontium record set by the …

Rapid progress in optical atomic clock performance has advanced the frontiers of
timekee**, metrology and quantum science,–. Despite considerable efforts, the …

Optical atomic clocks, due to their unprecedented stability,–and uncertainty,,–, are already
being used to test physical theories, and herald a revision of the International System of …

A list of standard reference frequency values (LoF) of quantum transitions from the
microwave to the optical regime has been recommended by the International Committee for …

Progress in atomic, optical and quantum science, has led to rapid improvements in atomic
clocks. At the same time, atomic clock research has helped to advance the frontiers of …

We have constructed an optical clock with a fractional frequency inaccuracy of 8.6× 10-18,
based on quantum logic spectroscopy of an Al+ ion. A simultaneously trapped Mg+ ion …

Atomic polarization phenomena im**e upon a number of areas and processes in physics.
The dielectric constant and refractive index of any gas are examples of macroscopic …