An overview of depth cameras and range scanners based on time-of-flight technologies

R Horaud, M Hansard, G Evangelidis… - Machine vision and …, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Time-of-flight (TOF) cameras are sensors that can measure the depths of scene
points, by illuminating the scene with a controlled laser or LED source and then analyzing …

Lock-in time-of-flight (ToF) cameras: A survey

S Foix, G Alenya, C Torras - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper reviews the state-of-the art in the field of lock-in time-of-flight (ToF) cameras, their
advantages, their limitations, the existing calibration methods, and the way they are being …

A review of single-photon avalanche diode time-of-flight imaging sensor arrays

F Piron, D Morrison, MR Yuce… - IEEE Sensors …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Time-of-flight (ToF) sensors using light pulses or continuous waves allow accurate distance
measurements. Three-dimensional imagers can be based on an array of timing or time …

A 0.13 μm CMOS system-on-chip for a 512× 424 time-of-flight image sensor with multi-frequency photo-demodulation up to 130 MHz and 2 GS/s ADC

CS Bamji, P O'Connor, T Elkhatib… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We introduce a 512× 424 time-of-flight (TOF) depth image sensor designed in a TSMC 0.13
μm LP 1P5M CMOS process, suitable for use in Microsoft Kinect for XBOX ONE. The 10 μm× …

Kilometer-range depth imaging at 1550 nm wavelength using an InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche diode detector

A McCarthy, X Ren, A Della Frera, NR Gemmell… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
We have used an InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche diode detector module in
conjunction with a time-of-flight depth imager operating at a wavelength of 1550 nm, to …

A 128 128 Single-Photon Image Sensor With Column-Level 10-Bit Time-to-Digital Converter Array

C Niclass, C Favi, T Kluter, M Gersbach… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An imager for time-resolved optical sensing was fabricated in CMOS technology. The sensor
comprises an array of 128times128 single-photon pixels, a bank of 32 time-to-digital …

100 000 frames/s 64× 32 single-photon detector array for 2-D imaging and 3-D ranging

D Bronzi, F Villa, S Tisa, A Tosi, F Zappa… - IEEE journal of …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We report on the design and characterization of a multipurpose 64× 32 CMOS single-photon
avalanche diode (SPAD) array. The chip is fabricated in a high-voltage 0.35-μm CMOS …

[HTML][HTML] Numerical model of spad-based direct time-of-flight flash lidar CMOS image sensors

A Tontini, L Gasparini, M Perenzoni - Sensors, 2020 - mdpi.com
We present a Montecarlo simulator developed in Matlab® for the analysis of a Single Photon
Avalanche Diode (SPAD)-based Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) flash …

Direct TOF scanning LiDAR sensor with two-step multievent histogramming TDC and embedded interference filter

H Seo, H Yoon, D Kim, J Kim, SJ Kim… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article presents a 36-channel scanning light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor with
an on-chip single-photon avalanche diode array. The sensor has an area-efficient 11-bit in …

[LIVRE][B] TOF range-imaging cameras

F Remondino, D Stoppa - 2013 - Springer
TOF range-imaging cameras TOF Range-Imaging Cameras Fabio Remondino David Stoppa
Editors Page 2 TOF Range-Imaging Cameras Page 3 Fabio Remondino • David Stoppa Editors …