Arc-directed energy deposition (Arc-DED), also commonly referred to as wire arc additive
manufacturing (WAAM), is a cost-effective 3D metal additive manufacturing process in which …

In this study, Hardox 450 and HiTuf steels were boronized by pack-boriding method at 800,
900, and 1000∘ C for 5 h. The phases, microstructure, hardness, and wear behavior of …

AISI 900 series stainless steels are considered as low-cost alternatives to nickel-based
superalloys used for highly corrosive environments. However, in terms of mechanical …

Boriding on steels is an outstanding surface hardening technique widely used to improve
the hardness, resistance to wear, corrosion, and oxidation. However, borided steels exhibit …

Abstract Effect of laser power density (LPD) on microstructure and tribological properties of
laser borided Inconel 718 is studied. Boriding is carried out using laser powder bed fusion …

In this paper, the possibility of applying the electrospark alloying (ESA) method to obtain
boron-containing coatings characterised by increased hardness and wear resistance is …

AISI D2 steel is the most commonly used cold-work tool steel in its grade. In this study, micro-
structural characterization and some mechanical properties of borided AISI D2 steel …

The 316L stainless steel has high corrosion resistance but low tribological performance. In
different industrial sectors (biomedical, chemical, petrochemical, and nuclear engineering) …

The effects of boriding and boronitrocarburising surface treatments on the microstructure
and mechanical properties of AISI 4130 steel have been investigated. Pack boriding was …

ABSTRACT The Ni-based superalloy Inconel 625 is extensively used owing to its high
strength, excellent fabricability, good weldability and outstanding resistance to high …