Hyperhydricity is the most common physiological disorder in in vitro plant cultivation. It is
characterized by certain anatomical, morphological, physiological, and metabolic …

Simple Summary Optimization of regrowth conditions is critical for the successful
cryopreservation of in vitro plant germplasm. This review discusses the five major strategies …

Vitrification is one of the most significant issues encountered in plant tissue culture
applications. It diminishes the quality of in vitro plants, causing their leaves and stems to …

Cryopreservation is a unique option for the long-term conservation of threatened plant
species with non-orthodox or limitedly available seeds. However, the wide application of …

Gypsophila paniculata L. is one of the most important commercial cut flowers worldwide. The
plant is sterile and propagated mainly by in vitro culture techniques. However, hyperhydricity …

Baby's breath (Gypsophila paniculata L.) roots are valuable as pharmaceuticals due to the
content of triterpenoid saponins and other bioactive phytochemicals. However, the long root …

Ginkgo biloba L. is a well-known tree for its high medicinal value owing to the presence of
terpene trilactones, unique active metabolites, and other phytochemicals, including …

Background Cannabis sativa L. is a versatile medicinal plant known for its therapeutic
properties, derived from its diverse array of secondary metabolites synthesized primarily in …

Cryopreservation, storing biological material in liquid nitrogen (LN,− 196° C), offers a
valuable option for the long-term conservation of non-orthodox seeds and vegetatively …

Abstract Epipactis flava Seidenf., a Thai rheophytic orchid, is endangered due to habitat
destruction and climate change. In vitro conservation serves as an effective technique for the …