The role of chromatin loop extrusion in antibody diversification

Y Zhang, X Zhang, HQ Dai, H Hu, FW Alt - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Cohesin mediates chromatin loop formation across the genome by extruding chromatin
between convergently oriented CTCF-binding elements. Recent studies indicate that …

The production and regulation of IgE by the immune system

LC Wu, AA Zarrin - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2014 - nature.com
IgE not only provides protective immunity against helminth parasites but can also mediate
the type I hypersensitivity reactions that contribute to the pathogenesis of allergic diseases …

Fundamental roles of chromatin loop extrusion in antibody class switching

X Zhang, Y Zhang, Z Ba, N Kyritsis, R Casellas, FW Alt - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Antibody class switch recombination (CSR) in B lymphocytes replaces immunoglobulin
heavy chain locus (Igh) Cμ constant region exons (CHs) with one of six CHs lying 100–200 …

Sequential class switching is required for the generation of high affinity IgE antibodies

H **ong, J Dolpady, M Wabl… - Journal of experimental …, 2012 - rupress.org
IgE antibodies with high affinity for their antigens can be stably cross-linked at low
concentrations by trace amounts of antigen, whereas IgE antibodies with low affinity bind …

Regulation of immunoglobulin class-switch recombination: choreography of noncoding transcription, targeted DNA deamination, and long-range DNA repair

AJ Matthews, S Zheng, LJ DiMenna… - Advances in …, 2014 - Elsevier
Upon encountering antigens, mature IgM-positive B lymphocytes undergo class-switch
recombination (CSR) wherein exons encoding the default Cμ constant coding gene …

Related mechanisms of antibody somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination

JK Hwang, FW Alt, LS Yeap - Mobile DNA III, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The B cell receptor (BCR) is expressed on the B lymphocyte cell surface where it serves as a
receptor for foreign antigens (1). The BCR is comprised of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy …

The intraepithelial T cell response to NKG2D-ligands links lymphoid stress surveillance to atopy

J Strid, O Sobolev, B Zafirova, B Polic, A Hayday - Science, 2011 - science.org
Epithelial cells respond to physicochemical damage with up-regulation of major
histocompatibility complex–like ligands that can activate the cytolytic potential of …

Orientation-specific joining of AID-initiated DNA breaks promotes antibody class switching

J Dong, RA Panchakshari, T Zhang, Y Zhang, J Hu… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
During B-cell development, RAG endonuclease cleaves immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH)
V, D, and J gene segments and orchestrates their fusion as deletional events that assemble …

Chronic allergen exposure drives accumulation of long-lived IgE plasma cells in the bone marrow, giving rise to serological memory

S Asrat, N Kaur, X Liu, LH Ben, D Kajimura… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays an important role in allergic diseases. Nevertheless, the
source of IgE serological memory remains controversial. We reexamined the mechanism of …

The isotype of the BCR as a surrogate for the GCB and ABC molecular subtypes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

P Ruminy, P Etancelin, L Couronné, F Parmentier… - Leukemia, 2011 - nature.com
Gene expression profiling has identified two major molecular subtypes of diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma (DLBCL) that are histologically indistinguishable but differ in cure rates. Here, we …