During the past decade, enormous progress has been made in growing ultrathin organic
films and multilayer structures with a wide range of exciting optoelectronic properties. This …

Organic π-conjugated polymers and oligomers (Chart 1) are intriguing compounds that have
been intensively studied for almost 30 years by now. 1-3 The interest in these systems is …

Transparent conductive electrodes are important components of thin-film solar cells, light-
emitting diodes, and many display technologies. Doped metal oxides are commonly used …

A cathode adapted for use in an organic optoelectronic device is provided. The cathode has
an electron injection layer, an organic buffer layer, a conducting layer, and a transparent …

Electroluminescent devices based on organic materials are of considerable interest owing to
their attractive characteristics and potential applications to flat panel displays. After a brief …

This article focuses on n-type doped transparent conducting binary oxides–namely, those
with the general formula MxOy: D, where MxOy is the host oxide material and D is the …

An independently controlled, three-color, organic light-emitting device was constructed with
a vertically stacked pixel architecture that allows for independent tuning of color, gray scale …

In the advent of next‐generation smart windows, materials play a multifunctional role,
providing not only a pleasant environment for humans but also energy‐efficient buildings …

Transparent conductive electrodes, as transmission windows of photons and electrons, play
important roles in high‐performance organic optoelectronic devices. The replacement of …

We show that do** of the transport layers can strikingly improve the properties of organic
light emitting diodes (OLEDs). The electroluminescence onset voltage of diodes containing …