Agriculture must overcome escalating problems in order to feed a growing population while
preserving the environment and natural resources. Recently, it has become clear that …

The cyber-agricultural system (CAS) represents an overarching framework of agriculture that
leverages recent advances in ubiquitous sensing, artificial intelligence, smart actuators, and …

Today farmers around the world are gradually embracing Smart farming assisted by different
cutting-edge technologies. The Internet of Things (IoT) is playing a major role in the …

Nitrogen is a vital ingredient for plant development and growth. It is one of the most crucial
indicators of soil fertility and crop growth conditions. For the monitoring of nitrogen loss …

Agriculture is essential because of the current and future challenges related to food that our
society must face. Agriculture is a precious resource (asset), and problems with agriculture …

Smart irrigation systems powered by IoT technology are vital in agriculture. Traditional
methods often harm plant health and wastewater. Conversely, IoT-driven smart irrigation …

Smart agriculture or precision farming is a rapidly evolving multidisciplinary field
encompassing knowledge from agriculture, technology, data science, and environmental …

Soil fertility is an important factor in determining soil quality as it reflects how well the soil can
support plant growth in agriculture. Soil sensor and Arduino can be used to quickly …

Sensor networks in greenhouses play a pivotal role in controlling the stability of
environmental and chemical factors. The Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely adopted …

This paper makes a comparison of machine learning algorithms for the analysis of four
hydroponic datasets. Data have been gathered daily from hydroponic systems to predict the …