Sunlight is the most abundant and inexhaustible energy source on earth. However, its low
energy density, dispersibility and intermittent nature make its direct utilization with industrial …

The commercialization of fuel cells, such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells and direct
methanol/formic acid fuel cells, is hampered by their poor stability, high cost, fuel crossover …

Heterogeneous catalysis plays an important role in modern industry. Exploring catalysts with
high efficiency, low-cost, and high stability is an important issue for the research of …

Abstract Structure and defect control are widely accepted effective strategies to manipulate
the activity and stability of catalysts. On a freestanding hierarchically porous carbon …

For photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, the utilization of semiconductor
heterojunctions as building blocks for photoanodes allows for high light absorption, effective …

Although great interest is focused on development of semiconductor photoanodes for
efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, the pressing bottleneck to address the …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting provides a scalable and integrated platform to
harness renewable solar energy for green hydrogen production. The practical …

Solar-to-chemical energy conversion through artificial photosynthesis is an ideal route to
address the global energy crisis and realize carbon neutrality in the future. Over the past …

Amorphous inorganic semiconductors have attracted growing interest due to their unique
electrical and optical properties that arise from their intrinsic disordered structure and …

Photoelectrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction can provide a useful source of ammonia
and transportable carrier of hydrogen, but the process is limited by the photocathodes with …