Abstract Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) suffers from route failure issue. Major
causes of failure are unstable link, low battery power of participating nodes and frequent …

In this paper, an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based Energy Efficient Shortest Path
Routing (AESR) algorithm is developed for Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). The Mobile Ad …

Routing is one of the significant major challenging task in mobile ad hoc network (MANET)
due their major characteristic such as dynamic network topology, Multihop, less …

Wireless Ad Hoc Network Routing developed on demand-based distance vector (AODV) is a
routing protocol whose characteristic is that distance is the vector. This paper introduces the …

The route guidance system is the core part of the intelligent transportation system. It can
provide reasonable travel planning for travelers, which is of great benefit to improving …

Routing is one of the significant major challenging task in mobile ad hoc network (MANET)
due their major characteristic such as dynamic network topology, Multihop, less …

Adhoc networks are networks of wireless connectivity between various hops, frequently
changing network topology and the efficient dynamic routing protocols that are needed and …