Neuroinflammation, stroke, blood-brain barrier dysfunction, and imaging modalities

E Candelario-Jalil, RM Dijkhuizen, T Magnus - Stroke, 2022‏ - ahajournals.org
Maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is crucial for the homeostasis of the central
nervous system. Structurally comprising the BBB, brain endothelial cells interact with …

Inflammatory responses after ischemic stroke

JH DeLong, SN Ohashi, KC O'Connor… - Seminars in …, 2022‏ - Springer
Ischemic stroke generates an immune response that contributes to neuronal loss as well as
tissue repair. This is a complex process involving a range of cell types and effector …

Immune responses to stroke: mechanisms, modulation, and therapeutic potential

C Iadecola, MS Buckwalter, J Anrather - The Journal of clinical …, 2020‏ - jci.org
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a leading cause of disability.
Most strokes are caused by occlusion of a major cerebral artery, and substantial advances …

Immune cells in the BBB disruption after acute ischemic stroke: targets for immune therapy?

Y Qiu, C Zhang, A Chen, H Wang, Y Zhou… - Frontiers in …, 2021‏ - frontiersin.org
Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) disruption is an important pathophysiological process of acute
ischemic stroke (AIS), resulting in devastating malignant brain edema and hemorrhagic …

Gut microbiota–derived short-chain fatty acids promote poststroke recovery in aged mice

J Lee, J d'Aigle, L Atadja, V Quaicoe… - Circulation …, 2020‏ - ahajournals.org
Rationale: The elderly experience profound systemic responses after stroke, which
contribute to higher mortality and more severe long-term disability. Recent studies have …

Pathophysiology of blood brain barrier dysfunction during chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in vascular cognitive impairment

V Rajeev, DY Fann, QN Dinh, HA Kim… - …, 2022‏ - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease increases with age, placing the elderly at a
greater lifetime risk for dementia. Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) encompasses a …

Glial cells: role of the immune response in ischemic stroke

S Xu, J Lu, A Shao, JH Zhang, J Zhang - Frontiers in immunology, 2020‏ - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke, which accounts for 75–80% of all strokes, is the predominant cause of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. The post-stroke immune response has recently emerged …

The IL-17 family of cytokines in health and disease

MJ McGeachy, DJ Cua, SL Gaffen - Immunity, 2019‏ - cell.com
The interleukin 17 (IL-17) family of cytokines contains 6 structurally related cytokines, IL-17A
through IL-17F. IL-17A, the prototypical member of this family, just passed the 25 th …

The influence of gut dysbiosis in the pathogenesis and management of ischemic stroke

SB Chidambaram, AG Rathipriya, AM Mahalakshmi… - Cells, 2022‏ - mdpi.com
Recent research on the gut microbiome has revealed the influence of gut microbiota (GM)
on ischemic stroke pathogenesis and treatment outcomes. Alterations in the diversity …

Interleukin‐18: Biological properties and role in disease pathogenesis

G Kaplanski - Immunological reviews, 2018‏ - Wiley Online Library
Initially described as an interferon (IFN) γ‐inducing factor, interleukin (IL)‐18 is indeed
involved in Th1 and NK cell activation, but also in Th2, IL‐17‐producing γδ T cells and …