• The specific situation of the patient. Unless otherwise provided for by national regulations,
off-label use of medication should be limited to situations where it is in the patient's interest …

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has emerged as an important cause of
acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, and sudden death, particularly among …

Olin et al Fibromuscular Dysplasia 1049 stenosis. However, it was not until Palubinskas and
Wylie, 9 Hunt, 10 and Kincaid and Davis11 described in 1961 the arteriographic and clinical …

Background—Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), a noninflammatory disease of medium-size
arteries, may lead to stenosis, occlusion, dissection, and/or aneurysm. There has been little …

Background: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a noninflammatory arterial disease that
predominantly affects women. The arterial manifestations may include beading, stenosis …

The main objectives of this expert consensus are to raise awareness about fibromuscular
dysplasia, which is more frequent and more often systemic than previously thought and can …

Large cohorts of CeAD patients have refined our understanding of the pathophysiology and
risk factors of CeAD, but the molecular mechanisms are still poorly understood. Ongoing …

Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is the leading cause of secondary hypertension and
may lead to resistant (refractory) hypertension, progressive decline in renal function, and …

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) involving the coronary arteries is an uncommon but
important condition that can present as acute coronary syndrome, left ventricular …

Fibromuscular dysplasia is an uncommon, segmental, nonatherosclerotic arterial disease of
unknown aetiology. The disease primarily affects women and involves intermediate-sized …