Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient required for the normal development of many
organs, including the brain. Although its roles as a cofactor in several enzymes and in …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element necessary for physiological processes that
support development, growth and neuronal function. Secondary to elevated exposure or …

Pharmaceutical drugs have become consumer products, with a daily use for some of them.
The volume of production and consumption of drugs is such that they have become …

Background Studies investigating the relationship between exposure to air pollution and
brain development using magnetic resonance images are emerging. However, most studies …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element, serving as a cofactor for several key
enzymes, such as glutamine synthetase, arginase, pyruvate decarboxylase, and …

Background Manganese (Mn) plays a vital role in brain growth and development, yet
excessive exposure can result in neurotoxicity. Marietta, Ohio, is home to the nation's …

Long-term inhalation exposure to manganese (Mn) metal or its inorganic compounds can
result in manganism or subclinical neurofunctional deficits. Studies have described affected …

BACKGROUND Although several epidemiological studies have assessed the association
between air pollution exposure during early life and child neurological development, it is yet …

Heavy metal pollution has become a global health challenge. Exposure to heavy metals
represents a major health risk. Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element but also an …

Excessive exposure to Mn can lead to its accumulation in the brain with neurotoxic
consequences. In children, elevated Mn has been associated with deficits in certain …