Forest restoration has never been higher on policymakers' agendas. Complex and multi‐
dimensional arrangements across the urban–rural continuum challenge restorationists and …

Restoration is moving towards a more mechanistic approach that emphasizes restoration of
ecosystem services. Trait-based approaches provide links between species identity and …

Climate change threatens urban areas globally. Enhancing resilience is crucial, yet the
comprehensive clustering of practical climate adaptation measures for use in construction …

Nature‐based solutions (NbS) involve interventions that modify ecosystems to enhance
multiple ecosystem services (ES). Yet, despite our increasing knowledge of the key role that …

Highlights•Our understanding of how biodiversity generates urban ecosystem services is
lacking.•We provide an agenda to focus biodiversity–urban ecosystem service …

For growers of insect-pollinated crops, protection or creation of on-farm semi-natural habitats
(SNHs) is often recommended as a strategy for increasing pollinator diversity to achieve …

Background Considerable attention has been given to how different aspects of biodiversity
sustain ecosystem functions. Herbs are a critical component of the plant community of …

Secondary shrublands and transitional woodland/shrub formations are recognised to be
particularly susceptible to plant invasions, one of the main global threats to biodiversity …

In agroecosystems, species‐rich habitats, such as linear field margins and flower strips, are
beneficial to the overall biodiversity and contribute to pest control. Their effects are thought …

Abstract Os Espaços Abertos Urbanos (EAU) representam a natureza na cidade e fornecem
múltiplos benefícios. Nas cidades contemporâneas a sua eficiência ecológica é …