Abstract Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic va** devices
which produce an aerosol by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to stop …

Objective To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of
electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes). Study design Umbrella review (based on major …

Va** and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have grown exponentially in the past
decade, particularly among youth and young adults. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for …

Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 Page 1 Evidence review of
e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 A report commissioned by Public Health …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic va** devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Cardiovascular safety is an important consideration in the debate on the benefits versus the
risks of electronic cigarette (EC) use. EC emissions that might have adverse effects on …

Aims The electronic cigarette is marketed as a safe alternative to tobacco smoking, but
electronic cigarette cardiovascular effects remain largely unknown. We systematically …

The Health Effects of Electronic Cigarettes | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to main
content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced Search SEARCH …

There is a marked increase in the development and use of electronic nicotine delivery
systems or electronic cigarettes (ECIGs). This statement covers electronic cigarettes …