Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays an important role in identifying brain activity and
behavior. However, the recorded electrical activity always be contaminated with artifacts and …

For cognitive processes to function well, it is essential that the brain is optimally supplied
with oxygen and blood. In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting that cerebral …

This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an
extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain health and function. While …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a noninvasive neuroimaging technique that
uses low-levels of light (650–900 nm) to measure changes in cerebral blood volume and …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical neuroimaging technique of
growing interest as a tool for investigation of cortical activity. Due to the on-head placement …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication system that allows the use of brain
activity to control computers or other external devices. It can, by bypassing the peripheral …

The development of novel miniaturized wireless and wearable functional near‐infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) devices has paved the way for new functional brain imaging that could …

This year marks the 20th anniversary of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging
(fNIRS/fNIRI). As the vast majority of commercial instruments developed until now are based …

Significance: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been widely used to probe
human brain function during task state and resting state. However, the existing analysis …

Although blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) is a widely available, non-invasive technique that offers excellent spatial resolution, it …