Testing and quantifying phylogenetic signals and homoplasy in morphometric data

CP Klingenberg, NA Gidaszewski - Systematic biology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
The relationship between morphometrics and phylogenetic analysis has long been
controversial. Here we propose an approach that is based on map** morphometric traits …

The morphology and evolutionary history of the glenohumeral joint of hominoids: A review

J Arias‐Martorell - Ecology and Evolution, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The glenohumeral joint, the most mobile joint in the body of hominoids, is involved in the
locomotion of all extant primates apart from humans. Over the last few decades, our …

Australopithecus afarensis Scapular Ontogeny, Function, and the Role of Climbing in Human Evolution

DJ Green, Z Alemseged - Science, 2012 - science.org
Scapular morphology is predictive of locomotor adaptations among primates, but this
skeletal element is scarce in the hominin fossil record. Notably, both scapulae of the juvenile …

The Upper Limb of Australopithecus sediba

SE Churchill, TW Holliday, KJ Carlson, T Jashashvili… - Science, 2013 - science.org
The evolution of the human upper limb involved a change in function from its use for both
locomotion and prehension (as in apes) to a predominantly prehensile and manipulative …

[PDF][PDF] Nonhuman primate locomotion

SG Larson - American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2018 - researchgate.net
As an arboreal radiation of mammals, primates1 have access to a rich set of resources
including fruits, seeds, flowers, leaves, insects and the occasional lizard. To reach them they …

Fossil hominin shoulders support an African ape-like last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees

NM Young, TD Capellini, NT Roach… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - pnas.org
Reconstructing the behavioral shifts that drove hominin evolution requires knowledge of the
timing, magnitude, and direction of anatomical changes over the past∼ 6–7 million years …

A comparative approach for characterizing the relationship among morphology, range-of-motion and locomotor behaviour in the primate shoulder

ECS Lee, NM Young… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Shoulder shape directly impacts forelimb function by contributing to glenohumeral (GH)
range-of-motion (ROM). However, identifying traits that contribute most to ROM and …

The pectoral girdle of StW 573 ('Little Foot') and its implications for shoulder evolution in the Hominina

KJ Carlson, DJ Green, T Jashashvili… - Journal of Human …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The ca. 3.67 Ma adult skeleton known as 'Little Foot'(StW 573), recovered from
Sterkfontein Member 2 breccia in the Silberberg Grotto, is remarkable for its morphology and …

Postural and Locomotor Adaptations of Australopithecus Species

CV Ward - The paleobiology of Australopithecus, 2013 - Springer
This paper briefly reviews what is known about locomotor anatomy and behavior of
Australopithecus. I argue that the evidence most strongly supports the hypothesis that …

Phylogeny of the Carnivoramorpha: the impact of postcranial characters

M Spaulding, JJ Flynn - Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Previous analyses of the mammalian clade Carnivoramorpha have tended to sample only
cranial and dental character systems, particularly those that included early Cenozoic taxa …