Currently, the efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is≈ 24%. For the fabrication of such
high efficiency PSCs, it is necessary to use both electron and hole transport layers to …

Energy storage and conversion systems, including batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells,
solar cells, and photoelectrochemical water splitting, have played vital roles in the reduction …

Cesium tin chloride (CsSnCl3) is a potential and competitive absorber material for lead-free
perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The full potential of CsSnCl3 not yet been realized owing to …

Lead-free perovskite of cesium tin chloride (CsSnCl 3) is being considered as a potential
environmentally acceptable alternative for highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs) for …

Amorphous inorganic semiconductors have attracted growing interest due to their unique
electrical and optical properties that arise from their intrinsic disordered structure and …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) stand at the forefront of photovoltaic research, with current
efficiencies surpassing 26.1%. This review critically examines the role of electron transport …

The rapid progress of organic–inorganic metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has
attracted broad interest in photovoltaic community. A typical PSC consists of anode/cathode …

Carbon fibers (CFs) are widely used in various cutting-edge fields, such as aerospace,
military, automobiles, and sports, owing to their unique combination of excellent mechanical …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising candidates for numerous cutting-edge fields
because of their excellent properties. However, the inherent black color of CNTs cannot …

Perovskite solar cell research has been attracting increasing attention in recent years. In this
review paper, we will provide an overview of the recent developments in terms of material …