Flash boiling atomization is a promising approach to enhance spray atomization with
internal energy as the driving force as well. Past investigations primarily focused on the …

With the increasing power density of electronic chips, large radar, laser diode array and
other equipments, the conventional heat dissipation methods are difficult to achieve the …

With the continuous integration and miniaturization of electronic devices, the heat transfer of
the electronic devices continues to surge. This means that thermal management equipment …

The flash boiling sprays in a single-cylinder optical gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine
were studied using phase Doppler particle analyzer (PDPA) and high-speed photography …

In this study, the spray characteristics of a five-hole gasoline direct injector were investigated
in a constant volume vessel. The absolute ambient pressure ranged from 0.5 to 10.0 bar …

This study is a numerical investigation of the potentials of liquid ammonia (LNH 3) spray
combustion in a gas turbine-like combustor at moderately high pressure. The energy costs …

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of ambient pressure (P amb) on
the morphology of multi-jet flash boiling sprays and to promote the understanding on the …

The main objective of this study is to understand the mechanism of the spray collapse during
flash boiling using multi-hole injectors. The spray characteristics of a five-hole gasoline …

The thermal safety of electric vehicle battery packs is attracting more and more attention. A
research is conducted on emergency cooling and overheating control in this paper. The …

In consideration of droplet flash evaporation and film flash evaporation, a comprehensive
mathematical model of vacuum flash evaporation cooling (VFEC) was presented in this …