Mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet quadrupled over the past two decades, contributing
a quarter of the observed global sea-level rise. Increased submarine melting is thought to …

Melting is pervasive along the ice surrounding Antarctica. On the surface of the grounded ice
sheet and floating ice shelves, extensive networks of lakes, streams and rivers both store …

The melting of glaciers and ice caps accounts for about one-third of current sea-level rise,–,
exceeding the mass loss from the more voluminous Greenland or Antarctic Ice Sheets,. The …

Freshwater discharge from glaciers is increasing across the Arctic in response to
anthropogenic climate change, which raises questions about the potential downstream …

In recent decades, hundreds of glaciers draining the Antarctic Peninsula (63° to 70° S) have
undergone systematic and progressive change. These changes are widely attributed to …

Abstract The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Operation IceBridge
(OIB) was a 13‐year (2009–2021) airborne mission to survey land and sea ice across the …

The freshwater budget of the Arctic and sub‐polar North Atlantic Oceans has been changing
due, primarily, to increased river runoff, declining sea ice and enhanced melting of Arctic …

Abstract Runoff from the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is thought to enhance marine
productivity by adding bioessential iron and silicic acid to coastal waters. However …

Earlier observations on several of Greenland's outlet glaciers, starting near the turn of the
21st century, indicated rapid (annual-scale) and large (> 100%) increases in glacier velocity …

The Greenland ice sheet has experienced increasing mass loss since the 1990s,. The
enhanced freshwater flux due to both surface melt and outlet glacier discharge is assuming …