In recent years, conventional treatments including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy
have been the main approaches in tumour therapy. Cancer immunotherapy is a new …

Cancer immunotherapy is an effective antitumor approach through activating immune
systems to eradicate tumors by immunotherapeutics. However, direct administration of …

The development of functional materials for tumor immunogenicity enhancement is
desirable for overcoming the low therapeutic efficiency and easy metastasis during tumor …

Malignant melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer and the leading cause of
death from skin tumors. Given the increased incidence of melanoma diagnoses in recent …

Adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) is a rapidly evolving therapeutic approach designed to
harness T cell specificity and function to fight diseases. Based on the evidence that T …

Simple Summary Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an important strategy in cancer
therapy. However, with the widespread clinical use of ICIs, people gradually found that ICIs …

Cancer vaccination is an effective way to prevent or cure cancers by inducing strong cellular
and humoral immunity with the aid of delivery carriers or adjuvants. Increasing new delivery …

mRNA vaccines encoding tumor antigens may be able to sensitize the immune system of the
host against cancer cells, enhancing antigen presentation and immune response. Since the …

Rationale: Diffuse glioma patients have high mortality and recurrence despite multimodal
therapies. This study aims to identify the potential tumor antigens for mRNA vaccines and …

Cell surface biochemical changes, notably excessive increase in outer leaflet sphingomyelin
(SM) content, are important in cancer initiation, growth, and immune evasion. Innumerable …