The brain requires a continuous supply of energy in the form of ATP, most of which is
produced from glucose by oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, complemented by …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases. The
typical symptomatology of PD includes motor symptoms; however, a range of nonmotor …

Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for develo** Alzheimer's disease (AD). The underlying
mechanism that links up the two conditions seems to be the de-sensitization of insulin …

Diabetes, mobile phone use, and obesity have increased simultaneously in recent years.
The radiofrequency radiation (RFR) emitted from mobile phones is largely absorbed in the …

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common age-related neurodegenerative
disease, results from the loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. This disease is …

Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone that also plays an important role in mood disorders. Our
previous studies demonstrated that ghrelin administration could protect against depression …

Much thought has been given to the impact of Amyloid Beta, Tau and Alpha-Synuclein in the
development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), yet the clinical …

Numerous studies have shown that microglia are capable of producing a wide range of
chemokines to promote inflammatory processes within the central nervous system (CNS) …

As allosteric complexes, G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) respond to extracellular
stimuli and pleiotropically couple to intracellular transducers to elicit signaling pathway …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder,
characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the …