Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous chronic metabolic disorder characterized by the
presence of hyperglycemia, commonly preceded by a prediabetic state. The excess of blood …

Idiopathic epiretinal membranes (iERMs) are fibrocellular sheets of tissue that develop at the
vitreoretinal interface. The iERMs consist of cells and an extracellular matrix (ECM) formed …

Vitreous fibrovascular membranes (FVMs), the hallmark of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
(PDR), cause retinal hemorrhage, detachment, and eventually blindness. However, little is …

The epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a pathological tissue formed at the vitreoretinal interface.
The formation of this tissue is associated with numerous symptoms related to disturbances of …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive asymptomatic neuro-vascular complication of
diabetes that triggers irreversible retinal damage. This common complication is the leading …

Background: To analyze the concentration of aqueous humor (AH) cytokines in eyes with
idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) and to investigate their potential correlation with …

This study aims to characterize idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) using proteomic
analysis to enhance diagnosis and treatment strategies. In a prospective case-control …

Background. A plethora of inflammatory, angiogenic, and tissue remodeling factors has
been reported in idiopathic epiretinal membranes (ERMs). Herein we focused on the …

Purpose: To analyze the characteristics of macular optical coherence tomography in patients
with Behçet's uveitis (BU). Methods: Retrospectively analyzing optical coherence …

Hyperuricemia (HUA), defined by elevated serum uric acid levels, is well-established in its
association with systemic conditions like gout and cardiovascular diseases. Recently …