The widely used detailed SNOWPACK model has undergone constant development over
the years. A notable recent extension is the introduction of a Richards equation (RE) solver …

In non-forested mountain regions, wind plays a dominant role in determining snow
accumulation and melt patterns. A new, computationally efficient algorithm for distributing …

Large parts of the northern hemisphere are covered by snow and seasonal frost. Climate
warming is affecting spatiotemporal variations of snow and frost, hence influencing …

Data of liquid water flow around a capillary barrier in snow are still limited. To gain insight
into this process, we carried out observations of dyed water infiltration in layered snow at 0∘ …

The physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of snow, ice, and permafrost, specifically
frozen ground, are responsible for the structure and behavior of these cryospheric materials …

This study presents an analysis of snow distribution heterogeneity and the factors affecting
this variability. The analysis focuses on manually sampled data from 21 snow surveys …

Snow water equivalent (SWE) measurements of seasonal snowpack are crucial in many
research fields. Yet accurate measurements at a high temporal resolution are difficult to …

Snow accumulation is an important component of the mass balance of alpine glaciers. To
improve our understanding of the processes related to accumulation and their …

Snow stratigraphy and water percolation are key contributing factors to avalanche formation.
So far, only destructive methods can provide this kind of information. Radar technology …

Evaluating and improving snow models and outflow predictions for hydrological applications
is hindered by the lack of continuous data on bulk volumetric liquid water content (θw) and …