The birth of robots in surgery and the idea of telepresence arose from necessity. One of the
factors that drove these innovations was the need to provide surgical services to soldiers in …

Purpose The aim of the present study is to investigate the impact of the near-infrared (NIRF)
technology with indocyanine green (ICG) in robotic urologic surgery by performing a …

This comprehensive review aims to explore the applications of indocyanine green (ICG) in
robot-assisted urological surgery through a detailed examination of fluorescence-guided …

Indocyanine green (ICG) is a dye used for fluorescent-guided surgery. This review article
addresses the recent surge in reported uses of ICG in various surgical fields and provides a …

Background Inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) is an essential step in both treatment
and staging of several malignancies including penile and vulvar cancers. Various open …

Purpose: Indocyanine green (ICG) is being used more and more in Urology along with
advances in minimal invasive surgery, guiding excision and reconstruction, highlighting …

Detection of positive nodes in men with moderate-risk to high-risk penile cancer and
impalpable inguinal nodes is an important step in the therapeutic pathway. Detection using …

Methods: Databases of PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched to identify the
articles for VEIL and R-VEIL. Using PRISMA guidelines, literature search yielded 3783 …

The intraoperative use of fluorescent tracers and matching cameras can empower urologists'
ability to recognize critical anatomical and functional features. Indocyanine green is the most …

Objective To review the role of robot-assisted endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (RAIL)
in the management of penile cancer. Methods A PubMed search for all relevant publications …