Fractals in the neurosciences, part II: clinical applications and future perspectives

A Di Ieva, FJ Esteban, F Grizzi… - The …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
It has been ascertained that the human brain is a complex system studied at multiple scales,
from neurons and microcircuits to macronetworks. The brain is characterized by a …

A driving fatigue feature detection method based on multifractal theory

F Wang, H Wang, X Zhou, R Fu - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Driving fatigue seriously threatens traffic safety. In our work, the multifractal detrended
fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) method is proposed to detect driver fatigue caused by driving …

[BOOK][B] The fractal geometry of the brain: an overview

A Di Ieva - 2016 - Springer
The first chapter of this book introduces some history, philosophy, and basic concepts of
fractal geometry and discusses how the neurosciences can benefit from applying …

[HTML][HTML] Automatic detection of pneumonia in chest X-ray images using textural features

C Ortiz-Toro, A Garcia-Pedrero… - Computers in biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Fast and accurate diagnosis is critical for the triage and management of pneumonia,
particularly in the current scenario of a COVID-19 pandemic, where this pathology is a major …

Cortical complexity as a measure of age-related brain atrophy

CR Madan, EA Kensinger - NeuroImage, 2016 - Elsevier
The structure of the human brain changes in a variety of ways as we age. While a sizeable
literature has examined age-related differences in cortical thickness, and to a lesser degree …

Test–retest reliability of brain morphology estimates

CR Madan, EA Kensinger - Brain informatics, 2017 - Springer
Metrics of brain morphology are increasingly being used to examine inter-individual
differences, making it important to evaluate the reliability of these structural measures. Here …

Fractal dimension of EEG activity senses neuronal impairment in acute stroke

F Zappasodi, E Olejarczyk, L Marzetti, G Assenza… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The brain is a self-organizing system which displays self-similarities at different spatial and
temporal scales. Thus, the complexity of its dynamics, associated to efficient processing and …

[HTML][HTML] Serotonergic psychedelics LSD & psilocybin increase the fractal dimension of cortical brain activity in spatial and temporal domains

TF Varley, R Carhart-Harris, L Roseman, DK Menon… - Neuroimage, 2020 - Elsevier
Psychedelic drugs, such as psilocybin and LSD, represent unique tools for researchers
investigating the neural origins of consciousness. Currently, the most compelling theories of …

How neurons exploit fractal geometry to optimize their network connectivity

JH Smith, C Rowland, B Harland, S Moslehi… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
We investigate the degree to which neurons are fractal, the origin of this fractality, and its
impact on functionality. By analyzing three-dimensional images of rat neurons, we show the …

Age-related changes in electroencephalographic signal complexity

F Zappasodi, L Marzetti, E Olejarczyk, F Tecchio… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
The study of active and healthy aging is a primary focus for social and neuroscientific
communities. Here, we move a step forward in assessing electrophysiological neuronal …