Objective To investigate the effect of FIFA injury prevention programmes in football (FIFA 11
and FIFA 11+). Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Eligibility criteria for selecting …

This study investigated the effects of active and/or passive warm‐up tasks on the hamstring
muscles stiffness through elastography and passive torque measurements. On separate …

Background While muscle contractility increases with muscle temperature, there is no
consensus on the best warm-up protocol to use before resistance training or sports exercise …

Introduction Warm up is an activity that is done before a sports activity. The warm up can be
done actively and passively. The preferred mode is active warm up in athletes. There are …

Intramuscular temperature kinetics can provide insightful information for exercise and
environmental physiology research. However, currently, there are no consistent method …

Purpose Ultrasound-derived echo intensity (EI) has been used as a physiological marker for
changes in skeletal muscle" quality" with physical training, disuse, aging, and …

Exercise and passive heating share some acute physiological responses. These include
increases in body temperature, sweat rate, blood flow, heart rate, and redistribution of …

Purpose We examined the effect of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on changes in muscle
force, activation, and the spinal reflex pathway during and after repeated sprint cycling …

Purpose To explore the effect of tasting unpleasant salty or bitter solutions on lower limb
corticomotor excitability and neuromuscular function. Methods Nine females and eleven …

Maintaining the state achieved after the warm-up in modern soccer represents a significant
problem. The main goal of this research was to determine the influence of a regular tracksuit …