The major concept of" oxidative stress" is an excess elevated level of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) which are generated from vigorous metabolism and consumption of oxygen …

Mitochondria are traditionally known as the powerhouse of the cell, but their functions
extend far beyond energy production. They are vital in cellular and organismal pathways …

The uptake of calcium into and extrusion of calcium from the mitochondrial matrix is a
fundamental biological process that has critical effects on cellular metabolism, signaling …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium (Ca2+) signalling are interconnected in the
perception and transmission of environmental signals that control plant growth, development …

Abstract Calcium ions (Ca2+) are some of the most versatile signalling molecules, and they
have many physiological functions, prominently including muscle contraction, neuronal …

Mitochondria are key cell organelles in that they are responsible for energy production and
control many processes from signalling to cell death. The function of the mitochondrial …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are versatile signaling
molecules coordinating physiological and pathophysiological processes. While channels …

Impairments in neuronal intracellular calcium (iCa2+) handling may contribute to
Alzheimer's disease (AD) development. Metabolic dysfunction and progressive neuronal …

The phospholipid cardiolipin (CL) is an essential constituent of mitochondrial membranes
and plays a role in many mitochondrial processes, including respiration and energy …

Oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of acute lung injury. Protein S-
glutathionylation plays an important role in cellular antioxidant defense. Here we report that …