The impacts of climate change, especially sea-level rise, are an increasing threat to the
world's coastal regions. Following recommendations made by the United Nations about the …

Mangrove ecosystem is one of coastal wetlands that have experienced significant
anthropogenic driven degradation and conversion, which have resulted in substantial …

Regeneration of mangroves that occurred within Straits of Malacca over the last 35 years
offers an excellent model system to examine how stand dynamics change over time. With …

Naturally regenerated (NR) mangroves offer an excellent passive approach for climate
change mitigation and adaptation under UN decade of restoration program. However, the …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the greenhouse gases that cause global warming, with the
highest atmospheric concentration. Mangrove forests absorb CO2 three times higher than …

Blue carbon ecosystems in the Karimunjawa Islands may play a vital role in absorbing and
storing the releasing carbon from the Java Sea. The present study investigated mangrove …

In mangrove forests, soil salinity is one of the most significant environmental factors
determining forest distribution and productivity as it limits plant water uptake and carbon …

Despite being a major component in the mangrove carbon (blue carbon) budget,“outwelling”
flux (or export to the sea) has gained little attention relative to other biogeochemical fluxes …

Islam MA, Idris MH, Bhuiyan MKA, Ali MS, Abdullah MT, Kamal AHM. 2022. Floristic
diversity, structure, and carbon stock of mangroves in a tropical lagoon ecosystem at Setiu …

Oetama D, Hakim L, Lelono TD, Musa M. 2023. Mangrove condition at a marine
conservation area at Moramo Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6536-6544. The …