The integrated energy system facilitates the synergistic and efficient utilization of diverse
energy. Establishing interconnected regional energy internets by linking multiple integrated …

The efficient utilization of integrated demand response (IDR) is substantially impeded by the
centralized management structure, where the integrated energy operator (IEO) exclusively …

Green hydrogen from renewable energy is a promising option to satisfy the growing
refueling demand of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs). However, the intermittency of …

Instability in supply and demand, coupled with conflicting market interests, significantly
impacts the operational efficiency, reliability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental …

The proliferation of air conditioners (ACs) has established them as vital demand response
resources in urban power systems. The energy consumption of ACs is directly determined …

Cross-regional long-distance transmission is a promising way for utilizing renewable energy
sources (RESs) with geographically imbalanced distribution. However, the stochastic …

Multi-stakeholder participation is crucial in facilitating the development of park-integrated
energy systems (PIES). Balancing the diverse interests of various stakeholders, each with its …

Amid rising energy demands and environmental concerns, integrated energy systems (IESs)
face conflicting interests. Conventional strategies of interest distribution face issues such as …

Central air conditionings (CACs) deployed in large-scale commercial buildings have
consumed a large amount of energy in cities. Growing attention has been expressed in their …

The “carbon lock-in (CLI)” dilemma poses a serious challenge for nations globally in
pursuing sustainable development. The new energy demonstration city pilot policy …