Circular economy and sustainability are pivotal concepts in the discourse on the synergies
between economic growth and environmental impact. As resource scarcity and …

Organic solid waste (OSW) is not only a major source of environmental contamination, but
also a vast store of useful materials due to its high concentration of biodegradable …

The high-valued utilization of biomass resources remains challenging due to their complex
biochemical compositions and limited product selectivity. Herein, we propose a novel …

The current research investigates the utilization of spirulina microalgae biodiesel blends in a
naturally aspirated constant speed compression ignition engine with Ce 2 O 3 nanoparticles …

The distributed activation energy model (DAEM) is a comprehensive and accurate kinetic
model for describing the thermal decomposition kinetics of complex materials. The Gaussian …

This research evaluates energy dependence and dependence on fossil fuels. Indonesia's
abundant renewable energy sources can be used as an environmentally friendly and …

Life requires energy, which is a fundamental need. The first fuel used by humans was wood,
which they later replaced with fossil fuels. Scientists and decision-makers are working to …

The advancement of non-waste biorefinery technology has proved beneficial in effectively
using waste biomass resources. The potential of various biorefinery designs to transform …

Biocompatibility, biodegradability, and toxicity issues of synthetic polymers have propelled
the search for environmentally friendly and non-toxic alternatives. In this context, biobased …

The development of biomass pyrolysis technology is important for alleviating energy
shortages and environmental pollution. To investigate the generation trends in three-phase …