Marine extinctions and their drivers

A Nikolaou, S Katsanevakis - Regional environmental change, 2023 - Springer
A literature review was conducted to investigate marine global and local extinctions and
their drivers; the review followed the PRISMA-EcoEvo guidelines. The data extracted was …

Continent-wide declines in shallow reef life over a decade of ocean warming

GJ Edgar, RD Stuart-Smith, FJ Heather, NS Barrett… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Human society is dependent on nature,, but whether our ecological foundations are at risk
remains unknown in the absence of systematic monitoring of species' populations …

Victim of changes? Marine macroalgae in a changing world

ME Hanley, LB Firth, A Foggo - Annals of Botany, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Marine macroalgae ('seaweeds') are a diverse and globally distributed
group of photosynthetic organisms that together generate considerable primary productivity …

Microclimate predicts kelp forest extinction in the face of direct and indirect marine heatwave effects

S Starko, CJ Neufeld, L Gendall, B Timmer… - Ecological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Marine heatwaves threaten the persistence of kelp forests globally. However, the observed
responses of kelp forests to these events have been highly variable on local scales. Here …

Disease-driven mass mortality event leads to widespread extirpation and variable recovery potential of a marine predator across the eastern Pacific

SL Hamilton, VR Saccomanno… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The prevalence of disease-driven mass mortality events is increasing, but our understanding
of spatial variation in their magnitude, timing and triggers are often poorly resolved. Here, we …

Ecosystem-based management for kelp forest ecosystems

SL Hamilton, MG Gleason, N Godoy, N Eddy… - Marine Policy, 2022 - Elsevier
Kelp forests line a quarter of the world's coastlines and provide diverse ecosystem services.
While kelps are a harvested resource themselves, they are also foundation species that form …

Sunflower sea star predation on urchins can facilitate kelp forest recovery

AWE Galloway, SA Gravem… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The recent collapse of predatory sunflower sea stars (Pycnopodia helianthoides) owing to
sea star wasting disease (SSWD) is hypothesized to have contributed to proliferation of sea …

Evidence of increased mussel abundance related to the Pacific marine heatwave and sea star wasting

SB Traiger, JL Bodkin, HA Coletti, B Ballachey… - Marine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Mussels occupy a key middle trophic position in nearshore food webs linking primary
producers to predators. Climate‐related environmental changes may synergistically …

Exploring indirect effects of a classic trophic cascade between urchins and kelp on zooplankton and whales

L Hildebrand, S Derville, I Hildebrand, LG Torres - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Kelp forest trophic cascades have been extensively researched, yet indirect effects to the
zooplankton prey base and gray whales have not been explored. We investigate the …

Shortfalls in the protection of persistent bull kelp forests in the USA

N Arafeh-Dalmau, C Olguín-Jacobson, TW Bell… - Biological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Kelp forests are one of the most productive ecosystems on earth, providing critical
ecosystem services. Despite their global importance, their persistence in the face of human …