Key steps for effective breast cancer prevention

KL Britt, J Cuzick, KA Phillips - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2020 - nature.com
Despite decades of laboratory, epidemiological and clinical research, breast cancer
incidence continues to rise. Breast cancer remains the leading cancer-related cause of …

Large animal models in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering: to do or not to do

I Ribitsch, PM Baptista, A Lange-Consiglio… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Rapid developments in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering has witnessed an
increasing drive toward clinical translation of breakthrough technologies. However, the …

Detection and interpretation of shared genetic influences on 42 human traits

JK Pickrell, T Berisa, JZ Liu, L Ségurel, JY Tung… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
We performed a scan for genetic variants associated with multiple phenotypes by comparing
large genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 42 traits or diseases. We identified 341 …

New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

D Shungin, TW Winkler, DC Croteau-Chonka… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic
outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic …

Sex-dependent dominance at a single locus maintains variation in age at maturity in salmon

NJ Barson, T Aykanat, K Hindar, M Baranski… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Males and females share many traits that have a common genetic basis; however, selection
on these traits often differs between the sexes, leading to sexual conflict,. Under such sexual …

Is there a causal relationship between obesity and puberty?

T Reinehr, CL Roth - The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2019 - thelancet.com
The onset of puberty in adolescents and whether it is related to obesity is an ongoing topic
for debate. Epidemiological cross-sectional and longitudinal studies show a shift towards …

On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations

A Qasim, M Turcotte, RJ de Souza… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic predisposition to obesity presents a paradox: how do genetic variants with a
detrimental impact on human health persist through evolutionary time? Numerous …

The bigger picture of FTO—the first GWAS-identified obesity gene

RJF Loos, GSH Yeo - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2014 - nature.com
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that cluster in the first intron of fat mass and
obesity associated (FTO) gene are associated obesity traits in genome-wide association …

Parent-of-origin-specific allelic associations among 106 genomic loci for age at menarche

JRB Perry, F Day, CE Elks, P Sulem, DJ Thompson… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Age at menarche is a marker of timing of puberty in females. It varies widely between
individuals, is a heritable trait and is associated with risks for obesity, type 2 diabetes …

The mystery of missing heritability: Genetic interactions create phantom heritability

O Zuk, E Hechter, SR Sunyaev, ES Lander - Proceedings of the National …, 2012 - pnas.org
Human genetics has been haunted by the mystery of “missing heritability” of common traits.
Although studies have discovered> 1,200 variants associated with common diseases and …