Highlights•Sublethal stress remains neglected within entomology in favor of short-term
mortality.•Sublethal stress in insecticide-resistant populations and insect communities is also …

Powerful scientific techniques have caused dramatic expansion of genetically modified
crops leading to altered agricultural practices posing direct and indirect environmental …

Modern agriculture provides the potential for sustainable feeding of the world's increasing
population. Up to the present moment, genetically modified (GM) products have enabled …

The unique combinations of biological, nutritional and functional properties in proteins make
them important food ingredients with the capacity to provide a range of diverse and highly …

Genetically engineered (GE) crops with stacked insecticidal traits expose arthropods to
multiple Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). One concern is that the different Cry …

Field-scale studies that examine the potential for adverse effects of Bt crop technology on
non-target arthropods may supplement data from laboratory studies to support an …

Possible non-target effect of transgenic cry1Ie maize exerts on natural enemy community
biodiversity in the field is unresolved. In the present study, a 2-yr comparison of transgenic …

Conservation biological control (CBC) makes valuable contributions to productivity in High
Plains agriculture. Despite some notable exceptions, CBC holds a wide range of potentially …

Although the agricultural use of genetically engineered (GE) plants has been employed
extensively, its adoption is still controversial and its impact on arthropods has rarely been …

Transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize has broad prospects for application in China.
Before commercialization, it is necessary to assess possible ecological impacts, including …