Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.
Microbial infection is considered a crucial inducer of RA. Alterations in the composition of …

Probiotics are live microorganisms that can be consumed by humans in amounts sufficient to
offer health-promoting effects. Owing to their various biological functions, probiotics are …

Gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Sinomenine (SIN) is an effective immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory drug used for …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive inflammatory disorder characterized by swollen
joints, discomfort, tightness, bone degeneration and frailty. Genetic, agamogenetic and sex …

Probiotics are living microorganisms that are beneficial to the host, enhancing the immune
response by promoting antibody production, regulating cytokine secretion, and stimulating T …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease that
ultimately leads to joint destruction and functional disability. Although the exact etiology of …

Gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem, strictly linked to health and disease, as a balanced
composition (referred as eubiosis) is necessary for several physiological functions, while an …

Microbiota composition may play a role in the development, prognosis, or post-infection of
COVID-19. There are studies evaluating the microbiota composition at the time of diagnosis …

Obesity is a significant health concern, as it causes a massive cascade of chronic
inflammations and multiple morbidities. Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are chronic …

Gut microbiota is key to human health and disease. Convincing studies have demonstrated
that dysbiosis in the commensal gut microbiota is associated with intestinal and extra …