Soil moisture (SM) is a key hydrologic state variable that is of significant importance for
numerous Earth and environmental science applications that directly impact the global …

Abstract The HYDRUS-1D and HYDRUS (2D/3D) computer software packages are widely
used finite-element models for simulating the one-and two-or three-dimensional movement …

Soil moisture is widely recognized as a key parameter in the mass and energy balance
between the land surface and the atmosphere and, hence, the potential societal benefits of …

Abstract The Soil Moisture Experiment in the Luan River (SMELR) was conducted from 2017
to 2018 in the semi-arid Luan River watershed located in the North of China. One of the …

Cosmic‐ray neutron probes are widely used to monitor environmental water content near
the surface. The method averages over tens of hectares and is unrivaled in serving …

The newly-developed cosmic-ray method for measuring area-average soil moisture at the
hectometer horizontal scale is being implemented in the COsmic-ray Soil Moisture …

Soil water content is one of the key state variables in the soil‐vegetation‐atmosphere
continuum due to its important role in the exchange of water and energy at the soil surface. A …

In the last few years the method of cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) has gained
popularity among hydrologists, physicists, and land-surface modelers. The sensor provides …

The cosmic‐ray probe (CRP) provides continuous estimates of soil moisture over an area
of∼ 30 ha by counting fast neutrons produced from cosmic rays which are predominantly …

Cosmic ray probes are an emerging technology to continuously monitor soil water content at
a scale significant to land surface processes. However, the application of this method is …