Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes—implications for their role in neurologic disease

M Eddleston, L Mucke - Neuroscience, 1993 - Elsevier
The central nervous system responds to diverse neurologic injuries with a vigorous
activation of astrocytes. While this phenomenon is found in many different species, its …

Degeneration and regeneration of axons in the lesioned spinal cord

ME Schwab, D Bartholdi - Physiological reviews, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
For many decades, the inability of lesioned central neurons to regrow was accepted almost
as a" law of nature", and on the clinical level, spinal cord and brain lesions were seen as …

Genomic analysis of reactive astrogliosis

JL Zamanian, L Xu, LC Foo, N Nouri… - Journal of …, 2012 - Soc Neuroscience
Reactive astrogliosis is characterized by a profound change in astrocyte phenotype in
response to all CNS injuries and diseases. To better understand the reactive astrocyte state …

Molecular characterization of selectively vulnerable neurons in Alzheimer's disease

K Leng, E Li, R Eser, A Piergies, R Sit, M Tan… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the selective vulnerability of specific neuronal
populations, the molecular signatures of which are largely unknown. To identify and …

Tissue mechanics regulate brain development, homeostasis and disease

JM Barnes, L Przybyla, VM Weaver - Journal of cell science, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
All cells sense and integrate mechanical and biochemical cues from their environment to
orchestrate organismal development and maintain tissue homeostasis …

Functional recovery of paraplegic rats and motor axon regeneration in their spinal cords by olfactory ensheathing glia

A Ramón-Cueto, MI Cordero, FF Santos-Benito, J Avila - Neuron, 2000 - cell.com
Axonal regeneration in the lesioned mammalian central nervous system is abortive, and this
causes permanent disabilities in individuals with spinal cord injuries. In adult rats, olfactory …

Neuroglial activation repertoire in the injured brain: graded response, molecular mechanisms and cues to physiological function

G Raivich, M Bohatschek, CUA Kloss, A Werner… - Brain research …, 1999 - Elsevier
Damage to the central nervous system (CNS) leads to cellular changes not only in the
affected neurons but also in adjacent glial cells and endothelia, and frequently, to a …

Cellular and molecular mechanisms of glial scarring and progressive cavitation: in vivo and in vitroanalysis of inflammation-induced secondary injury after CNS …

MT Fitch, C Doller, CK Combs… - Journal of …, 1999 - Soc Neuroscience
Post-traumatic cystic cavitation, in which the size and severity of a CNS injury progress from
a small area of direct trauma to a greatly enlarged secondary injury surrounded by glial scar …

Extracellular matrix of the central nervous system: from neglect to challenge

DR Zimmermann, MT Dours-Zimmermann - Histochemistry and cell …, 2008 - Springer
The basic concept, that specialized extracellular matrices rich in hyaluronan, chondroitin
sulfate proteoglycans (aggrecan, versican, neurocan, brevican, phosphacan), link proteins …

Robust regeneration of adult sensory axons in degenerating white matter of the adult rat spinal cord

SJA Davies, DR Goucher, C Doller… - Journal of …, 1999 - Soc Neuroscience
We have recently reported that minimally disturbed adult CNS white matter can support
regeneration of adult axons by using a novel microtransplantation technique to inject minute …