In recent years, the concept of smart cities has become increasingly important in the pursuit
of sustainable development goals. In general, common urban challenges have been …

Blockchain has emerged as a solution for ensuring accurate and truthful environmental
variable monitoring needed for the management of pollutants and natural resources. The …

In contrast to human intelligence, which comes from innate knowledge, artificial intelligence
(AI) and big data refers to the mental capacity demonstrated by robots. AI has been …

New innovative technologies of Industry 4.0 are the key to the future development of the
furniture industry, which is outdated because of its atypical production and small-series …

Blockchain technology and its applications have recently become a research hotspot. Its
three core technologies, distributed ledger, smart contract, and consensus mechanism …

The construction of intercity highways by the United Kingdom (UK) government has resulted
in a progressive increase in vehicle emissions and pollution from noise, dust, and vibrations …

Currently, the integration of long-range (LoRa) and the internet of things (IoT) has been
widely adopted in various applications for real-time monitoring with reliability. These …

In the rapidly expanding domain of the Internet of Things (IoT), ensuring the implementation
of robust security measures such as authentication has become paramount to safeguarding …

Due to the availability of IT infrastructure and a shift in government advisors' perspectives,
cloud-based e-governance is currently becoming a reality. To effectively monitor and …

Security is a significant challenge in both wired and wireless networks. Data security has
recently become a major concern in wireless sensor networks, particularly when data is sent …