Mechanistic links between obesity, diabetes, and blood pressure: role of perivascular adipose tissue

SN Saxton, BJ Clark, SB Withers… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is increasingly prevalent and is associated with substantial cardiovascular risk.
Adipose tissue distribution and morphology play a key role in determining the degree of …

Perivascular adipose tissue inflammation in vascular disease

R Nosalski, TJ Guzik - British journal of pharmacology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of
cardiovascular disease. In vascular pathologies, perivascular adipose tissue increases in …

Human epicardial adipose tissue: a review

HS Sacks, JN Fain - American heart journal, 2007 - Elsevier
We discuss the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of epicardial adipose tissue and
its relationship to coronary atherosclerosis. Epicardial fat stores triglyceride to supply free …

Local inflammation and hypoxia abolish the protective anticontractile properties of perivascular fat in obese patients

AS Greenstein, K Khavandi, SB Withers, K Sonoyama… - Circulation, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Inflammation in adipose tissue has been implicated in vascular dysfunction,
but the local mechanisms by which this occurs are unknown. Methods and Results—Small …

Long-term consequences of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure: a critical review

JE Bruin, HC Gerstein, AC Holloway - Toxicological sciences, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with numerous obstetrical, fetal, and
developmental complications, as well as an increased risk of adverse health consequences …

Lipedema: a call to action!

G Buso, M Depairon, D Tomson, W Raffoul, R Vettor… - …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Lipedema is a chronic progressive disease characterized by abnormal fat distribution
resulting in disproportionate, painful limbs. It almost exclusively affects women, leading to …

Endothelial dysfunction and diabetes: roles of hyperglycemia, impaired insulin signaling and obesity

W Bakker, EC Eringa, P Sipkema… - Cell and tissue …, 2009 - Springer
Endothelial dysfunction comprises a number of functional alterations in the vascular
endothelium that are associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease, including …

Adipokines in periaortic and epicardial adipose tissue: differential expression and relation to atherosclerosis

SG Spiroglou, CG Kostopoulos, JN Varakis… - … of atherosclerosis and …, 2010 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Aim: Adipokines are protein products of adipose tissue with paracrine and endocrine
actions, which have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Locally …

Omentin, a novel adipokine, induces vasodilation in rat isolated blood vessels

H Yamawaki, N Tsubaki, M Mukohda, M Okada… - Biochemical and …, 2010 - Elsevier
Omentin is a recently identified adipose tissue-derived cytokine and is implicated in obesity-
related cardiovascular disorders. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that omentin …

Hydrogen sulfide in the mammalian cardiovascular system

YH Liu, M Lu, LF Hu, PTH Wong… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2012 - liebertpub.com
For more than a century, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been regarded as a toxic gas. This
review surveys the growing recognition of the role of H2S as an endogenous signaling …