Successful drug discovery is like finding oases of safety and efficacy in chemical and
biological deserts. Screens in disease models, and other decision tools used in drug …

The nonrivalry of ideas gives rise to increasing returns, a fact celebrated in Paul Romer's
recent Nobel Prize. An implication is that the long-run rate of economic growth is the product …

Theories of scientific and technological change view discovery and invention as
endogenous processes,, wherein previous accumulated knowledge enables future progress …

The use of transformer‐based language models in artificial intelligence (AI) has increased
adoption in various industries and led to significant productivity advancements in business …

Background Expert feedback lays the foundation of rigorous research. However, the rapid
growth of scholarly production challenges the conventional scientific feedback mechanisms …

WINNERS OF THE 2024 NOBEL PRIZE FOR ECONOMICS LONGLISTED FOR THE
BAILLIE GIFFORD PRIZE LONGLISTED FOR THE FINANCIAL TIMES AND SCHRODERS …

In many academic fields, the number of papers published each year has increased
significantly over time. Policy measures aim to increase the quantity of scientists, research …

This paper evaluates the extent to which the world economy has entered a phase of
deglobalisation, and it offers some speculative thoughts on the future of global value chains …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often regarded as the next general-purpose technology with a
rapid, penetrating, and far-reaching use over a broad number of industrial sectors. The main …

Solutions to many of the world's problems depend upon materials research and
development. However, advanced materials can take decades to discover and decades …